Public Health Delivery In Mauritius Health And Social Care Essay

As the expression goes health is wealth , the proviso of priggish health take is senior high schoolly of import as this implies wellbeing, felicity, and a grievous attribute of life. A healthy population is indispensable for the growing and prosperity of a state. A state s wellness formation should accordingly take at supplying quality health care to its population.The Ministry of health & A feeling of aliveness, to whom an all overall annual budget of Rs 5 trillion is allocated, provides national health care in Mauritius as a public assistance service. ( beginning Newsletter Ministry of wellness & A Quality of vivification July 2009 ) . As at the yr ended 2008, wellness function were provided finished 13 public infirmaries including 5 specialized 1s, 22 Area wellness Centres and 108 Community health Centres located through step up the state. ( Beginning Ministry of wellness & A Quality of Life ) .Free health care provided by the Ministry of wellness & A Q uality of Life has improved the wellness state of personal matters of the citizens of Mauritius. This is shown in table 1.2 below.Under five Mortality Rate22.416.4baby Mortality Rate19.914.3Spontaneous abortion Rate15.710.1Crude goal Rate6.77.1Crude Birth Rate21.312.7Life Expectancy at Birth Male65.669.1Female73.476.1Table 1.2 health Indexs in Mauritius for the onetime(a) ages 1990 and 2008 ( Beginning Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life )The wellness indexs in Table 1.2 show favorable alterations in the wellness state of personal business of Mauritians in 2008 compared to 1990.Apart from supplying wellness services to the citizens of Mauritius through its infirmaries and wellness Centres, The Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life being super pertain about the wellbeing of the Mauritian population, attempts to make awareness amongst them by transporting out several public assistance activities. The latter take the launching of a Mobile Clinic which was done on 7 May 2 009, public debut of natural activities such(prenominal) as yoga, aerobic exercises, Tai Chi and somatogenic exercising that are organised to promote people to follow a healthy life call, tips wedded with respects to a healthy regimen so as to contend fleshiness, organizing empowerment programmes to sensitize the population on the inauspicious effects of baccy and intoxi toilettet, negotiations on stress direction and a National Cancer Control Programme has been developed to contend against malignant neop delayic disease. ( Beginning Newsletter Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life July 2009 )Furthermore, The Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life tendencys at bettering the quality of health care provided to the citizens of Mauritius. Recently, on 27 April 2009, it introduced the execution of the ISO 9001 2008 in wellness services so as to increase client satisfaction and run into the demands of the Mauritanian population. ( Newsletter Ministry of Health & A Quality of L ife July 2009 ) . The future programs of the Ministry include the puting up of Medical Schools where proper preparation will be given to healthcare suppliers and bettering the cordial reception and catering services provided in its infirmaries. ( Beginning Newsletter Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life March 2009 )From the above, it raft be noted that The Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life is extremely concerned with the wellness of the citizens of Mauritius. However despite all the attempts of The Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life, the Mauritanian population does non look to be to the full at ease with its health care services. Patients are progressively registering medical malpractice instances which presents are repeatedly seen as being the headline of many newspapers. Media coverage has created an increased awareness of injury cogitate to healthcare mistakes.Additionally, despite the fact that industrialization and economic growing during the last hoar ages have positively changed the life style and the criterion of life of the Mauritanian population, the latter is extremely exposed to diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, fleshiness, malignant neoplastic disease, HIV/ aid and so forth. Research has shown that 1 out of 5 Mauritians aged 30 and supra has diabetes that is largely caused due to fleshiness, unhealthy eating wonts, deficiency of physical activity and intoxicant maltreatment. ( Beginning Newsletter Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life July 2009 )The HIV/AIDS position in Mauritius is rather high with 3792 instances registered from October 1987 to March 2009. This has resulted in 249 deceases as at March 2009. Prior to 2000, 20 to 30 new instances of HIV were being reported annually. However over the period of 2001 2005 the figure had increased by about twice yearly 55 in 2001, 98 in 2002, 225 in 2003, 525 in 2004 and 921 in 2005. The 538 new instances registered in 2008 showed that in malice of all the attempts of the Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life, HIV in Mauritius is on a lifting tendency. ( Beginning Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life An analysis of Health Situation in Mauritius as at twelvemonth ended 2008 )Furthermore each twelvemonth more than 1400 new instances of malignant neoplastic disease are registered in Mauritius. In 2008, 12 % of all deceases were due to this disease. ( Beginning Newsletter Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life July 2009 )Heart diseases and Diabetes mellitus were the first two master(prenominal) causes of mortality in 2008. Comparing the causes of decease in 2008 with those of 1975Causes19752008All diseases related to the circulatory system including bosom diseases28.4 %35.0 %Diabetess Mellitus2.7 %22.8 %Table 1.3 Causes of decease in the old ages 1975 and 2008 ( Beginning Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life An analysis of Health Situation in Mauritius for the twelvemonth ended 2008 )Table 1.3 shows a fast addition in decease due to bo som diseases and diabetes mellitus over the last three decennaries. This can be explained by a alteration in the life style and eating wonts of the citizens of Mauritius which is doing them go more prone to such non-communicable diseases.Morbidity in Mauritius and the litigation/complaints refering medical mal-practice therefore indicate that the Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life is non run intoing the demands of the Mauritanian population.The health care system in Mauritius is acquiring bigger and more complex as the outlooks of the population are increasing. The citizens of Mauritius who are now better educated, have croak extremely demanding in footings of pick, entree, quality of guardianship and service. They furthermore feel that the system is deteriorating and going less antiphonal to their demands as the imperativeness merely publicises the wild points. Such negative media remarks decidedly demoralise the wellness attention suppliers.The purpose of this undertaking is to look into the jobs faced by the public wellness attention sector of Mauritius. This will be done through an empirical see at Flacq Hospital, one of the well-known general infirmaries operated by the Ministry of Health & A Quality of Life. Throughout this survey, it is intended to measure the health care quality provided at Flacq Hospital and analyze the factors linked to serve experience and uncomplaining satisfaction.By measuring patient experience of import information can be obtained for placing jobs and taking appropriate steps for quality betterment in health-care installations ( Labarere and Francois, 1999 BatchelorA et al. , 1994 ) . Bettering the quality of service in infirmaries will therefore be unafraid to everybody viz. patients, doctors, nursing staff, direction and tax-payers. Such a win-win state of affairs will be advantageous to the whole state.