Cultures And The Globalization Of Mcdonalds Cultural Studies Essay

Cultures And The Globalization Of Mcdonalds Cultural Studies EssayIn this testify I aim to develop a better understanding of world-wideization by means of strikeing almostthing vital to sphericalizationMcDonaldization. I am focusing on a McDonald s in Bradford in the United Kingdom and the categories of peck who frequent it and why they go there. Mean period, I will contrast the McDonald s in Bradford with McDonald s in china on the basis of questionnaires, observation, communication theory and memory, indicating whether McDonald s in the two countries is similar or opposite. By highlight on customers as advantageously as stave nationalities and behaviours, menu, decoration, I would suggest that the exercise of McDonald s as a symbol of Ameri bottomland destination has been increasing through turn out the world, and it is progress to to realize that it comes under the heading of globalization. Subsequently, this study therefore gives some support to the cultural aspects of globalization including the theory active Mcdonaldization.Description of the ethnographic study in McDonald sI went shop in the city centre of Bradford on 13th December 2009. I was attracted by the obvious logo of McDonald s, the striking festive menu brief as well as free-wifi drawing in the transp atomic number 18nt windows. Subsequently, I entered the lie downaurant, as usual in china in my memory and waited in the team line as well as prep atomic number 18d to baseball club. Meanwhile, I found the menu in UK roughly the resembling in chinawargon except for a slight difference. For example, McDonald s hamburger in china will not directly put the raw cheese into hamburger.The staff with a Christmas hat and the McDonald s uniform smiled at me to help me order the menu. Surprisingly, the waiting time was relatively short, the alike as the McDonald s in mainland China. Thus, I am reminded of the four elements for the success of McDonald s business enterprise systems t hat constitute to efficiency, calculability, predictability and control.The decoration in McDonald s is warm with golden, white or mirror walls, light ivory wooden table tops, blue or racy red cushion with golden blackboard wooden chairs and upholstered armchairs in racy red colours. Contemporary art or framed photographs handing on the walls ar handlewise attractive. It is worth mentioning that in the corner, many paintings are displayed on the walls roughly the children playground area, especially those of McDonald s Characters such as Ronald McDonald Grimace, Ham forager and Birdie the Early Bird. In general, the decoration of McDonald s is aimed at making the store look to a greater consummation casual and sunny, which is similar to Starbucks. Compared with McDonald s in China, the decoration style is similar, but in the children playground area, there are more facilities standardised slides, wooden horses in China. Apparently the facilities are the same in Bradford a nd China. Behind the food serving area there are numerous technologies deal automatic French fry machines and various reliable products like happy meal which are unattached to the customers al intimately forthwith through the carefully regulated and controlled system.With respect to people, there are some(prenominal) nationalities such as British, China, Pakistan, and Africa among the customers and the staff. Most people wear leisure array and overall the colours of people s clothes are drab. It is clear that the area of age is extensive, up to eighty- year- old people, down to two- aged children. Interestingly, the most frequent combination is an adult accompanied by her or his child, who plays the flirt from happy meal as well as eats food. Meanwhile, McDonald s is the best choice for young people to enjoy the foods after obtain as the food is bargain-priced and agreeable. It is worth noting that twain in Bradford and China I found people are more likely to be treated s imilarly in McDonald s, irrespective of their race, sex, sexual orientation, or societal class. Accordingly, they swallow a high awareness to take the empty boxes and litters to the crosspatch before they leave. Specifically, the staff with a smile to every one and only(a) and provide efficient goods and work to meet the customer.A brief overview of the perspectiveA summary of my elect theory of globalization would then follow. This is such a vast take that I would have to focus on just a atomic part of globalization theory. I am particularly interested in theorizing the globalization of enculturation. Accordingly, I would be well-advised to consider the Mcdonaldization, as one of a number of globalization care fores.Ritzer 2004 puts forward the view that globalization can be in general identified as the worldwide proliferation of practices, transaction and social life, meanwhile, the people tend to share a new global consciousness across continents.In term of the theorizi ng the cultural aspects of globalization, Pieterse (2003) suggests that there are three major approaches divided into cultural unalikeialism, convergence and hybrization.More specifically, starting and foremost, with conceive to lasting difference, Pieterse (2003) admits that the differences in goal perspective exist among the contrastive regions and countries. To a great extent, in this theory area, some people like Huntington (1996) believe that the people tend to persist the local anesthetic purification, civilization and bear on culturally manifest. However, Ritzer (2004) believes that compare to the radically view of Huntington, the existence of a distinct attitude is callable to a clash between the developed countries like the Unites States and the developing countries like China. With the advent of an increasingly modern development once the economic develop to a certain level, the developing countries like China will seek and adapt some an some other(prenominal) cultures to enter the global merchandise totally, while at the same time the developed countries tend to delicious what they provide. Therefore, in Ritzer s view, Huntington s opinion is likely to exist on the short time.Secondly, with respect to cultural maturation sameness, Ritzer (2004) battery-acids out that global assimilation is a tendency, which means to some degree the cultures of the world are regarded as bring abouting increasingly the same. To illustrate, Ritzer (2004) also figures that cultural convergence is characterized by the way of Cultural imperialism , westernization, Americanization, Mcdonaldization and world culture .Last but not the least, with regard to ongoing salmagundi of cultures, jibe to the view of Pieterse (2003), hybrization emphasized on growing multifariousness combination of the unique mixtures of local as well as global, thereby resulting in unique phenomenon in different areas. It is important to point out that to some extent it is the s ame meaning of the glocalization , which has been indicated by Robertson (2001). Also, Robertson (2001) place the difference between globalization and glocalization, for example, the core concepts of globalization include capitalism, Americanization and Mcdonaldization whereas the principal(prenominal) ideas of glocalization include hybrization, creolization and heterogeneization. To put it in another(prenominal) way, he believes that the outcome of globalization processes in future is likely to be the ongoing open-ended mixing that is glocalization.Accordingly, with respect to Mcdonaldization theory, it is critical to point out that the sociologist George Ritzer (1993) coins the McDonaldization in his book The McDonaldization of Society. He describes that McDonaldization is the process by which the beliefs of the fast-food restaurant seem to play a dominating role in the increasing number of sectors of American society and the rest of the world.On the one hand, Mcdonaldization i s clearly closely interrelated to a global cultural perspective as well as the influence of McDonald s and McDonaldization has a dramatic spread of the worldwide homogenization of societies. To illustrate, Bryman (2003) along with impound (2004) indicates that McDonaldization is not only the extension of the sameness of food products but also the proliferation of a series of business principles as well as feat systems about the world. Moreover, it is worth noting that freehand mack Index is the significant baron of McDonaldization, published by a prestigious magazine, the economist. It demonstrates the purchasing capacity of versatile currencies in the world dependent on the local price (in dollars) of the Big Mac as an identical basket of goods and services in individually country. Meanwhile, Thomas (1999) in New York Times Magazine states that Big Mac Index creates the ubiquity and unique role of McDonald s or so the world.On the other hand, Mcdonaldization may be consid ered as not only an fiction to drive the globalization process but also a major motor force in the future development of globalization. More specifically, fit in to the opinion of George Ritzer (2004), admittedly, a certain degree of glocalization happens with Mcdonaldization, but the majority of aspects of Mcdonaldization relate to globalization that the existence of homogeneity more than heterogeneity is related to the process of Mcdonaldization. For example, Robertson (2001) demonstrates that in glocalization theory, social processes are contingent and depend on the different geographic areas while in globalization theory, social processes are deterministic. compendium of the McDonald s within Globalization modelAn analysis of McDonald s establish on the theory of the globalization of culture as well as Mcdonaldization would then follow. To put it another way, the rally issue would be discussed that the detail of ethnographic studies and a general sociological understanding o f the globalization culture as well as Mcdonaldization, which is consistent or inconsistent.In terms of differences in cultures existing among the different regions and countries are demonstrated by Pieterse (2003), which is the same story. To illustrate, nowadays McDonald s for Chinese tends to be an excellent place to have fun together in particular the students group and parents comply with children while Mcdonald s for British is likely to be a convenient and inexpensive place to deal with hungry. More specifically, Mcdonald s for Chinese children is regarded as a pleasure ground more than a fast food restaurant. Thus, different cultures lead to the different decoration designs in the children playground area, which seems to provide more facilities like the slide and the wooden horse in China.However, whether Mcdonald s American culture will be never-ending in the long-term as suggested by Huntington (1996) or will last for in a short-term as indicated by Ritzer (2004) is still to be proved by time. It is worth noting the third possibility of Pieterse (2003), where it is may be likely to increase diversity association of the unique mixtures of local culture as well as Mcdonald s America culture and then leads to a unique phenomenon in Mcdonald s among different areas.With respect to Mcdonaldization and the influential globalizing flow, an illustration of global culture assimilation is argued by George Ritzer (2004), which is a true story.In the first place, it is common acknowledge that McDonald s is the leading global foodservice retailer which occupies a central place in American popular culture. According to McDonald s appointed website, the statistics points out that McDonalds operates over 31,000 restaurants in 119 countries around the world and employs more than 1.5 one million million people.In the second place, in mentioning McDonald s worldwide carrying into action system, the McDonald s staff in Bradford told me that in general McDonald s op eration around the world is nearly the same because any McDonald s systems are associated with the centrally controlled system of American headquarters and every individual who is working in McDonald s knows what is expected of him based on uniform McDonald s operation and training manual. Specifically, the McDonald s staff in Bradford also told me some regulations and documents like 8 steps making a McDonalds Big Mac according to the McDonald s operation and training manual.Therefore, the situation in McDonald s for workers, customers and managers is around the same. For example, a year ago I lived in China or this year I live in England, McDonald s for me offers the best available way to get from being hungry to being full due to the similar convenience as well as efficiency both China and England. It is worth noting that it also corresponds to the theory of the dimensions of Mcdonaldization indicated by George Ritzer (2004), who claims that efficiency, predictability, calculabili ty and control through nonhuman technology are the important elements of the McDonald s success. In other words, efficiency is generally beneficial to customers who are able to obtain what they consider more quickly.As regards Mcdonaldization the core concepts of globalization demonstrated by Robertson (2001) during the observation, are found to be a little different. The main reason is that the local strategies of McDonald s in different countries suppose the integration of McDonald s American culture and local culture. For instance, McDonald s managers in 2008 realized that the spectacular exceptional Games would be held in Beijing began on August 8th 2008 at 080808 PM, when the people around the world would be happy with excitement and pretension. Thus, McDonalds unveil four new Olympic-themed television advertisements developing its im lovin it brand essence with the fast one and ideals of the Olympic Games to attract people in particular Chinese.On the other hand, it is wor th noting that George Ritzer (2004) who admitted there are some things which reflect the features of glocalization in Mcdonald s whereas the main characteristic corresponds to the globalization and the sameness more than difference in the process of Mcdonaldization in contemporary. To a great extent, it is true, that although there are some modifications based on different countries the demand for the merchandise specific marketing strategies of Mcdonald s, the main business model and culture idea of Mcdonald s is constant like nonhuman technology service.ConclusionOverall, it is important to point out that the situation between McDonald s in Bradford and McDonald s in China was same similarities rather than differences, which takes into account abundant elements such as business system, nationalities, behaviour, menu and decoration based on the questionnaires, observation, communications and memory. Meanwhile, the fact of ethnographic studies and a general sociological understandi ng of the globalization culture as well as Mcdonaldization are likely to correspond with each other mainly.Subsequently, there are some points I am partial to reduplicate as followed.First and foremost, admittedly, a comparison of McDonald s in Bradford and McDonald s in China on the basis of an ethnographic study reveals that McDonald s has become a symbol of American culture symbolising inexpensive, convenient and nonhuman technology service in people s minds with a global influence under the heading of globalization.Secondly, the situation of McDonald s and Mcdonaldization reflect the characteristics of global cultural homogeneity beyond the features of differentialism. To put it in another way, the Mcdonaldization is a type of the idea of worldwide homogeneity of societies through the influence of multinational corporations.Thirdly, in my personal perspective, the development process of McDonald s perhaps considered as a process of dealing with the conflict of local culture an d American McDonald s culture and assimilating each other in order to balance this paradox. Therefore, McDonald s paradox to a great extent can be considered as the rivalry between globalization and interregional in terms of cultural aspects.Last but not the least, nearly the same as Pieterse s (2003) opinion, as far as I am concerned, Mcdonald s in future may be likely to grow with diversity connection of the unique mixtures of local culture as well as Mcdonald s America culture and then create a unique phenomenon in Mcdonald s among different areas. Accordingly, the outcome of globalization processes is open-ended leading to a mixture in the future.