Thursday, December 26, 2019
What Is a Tablet and How Does It Benefit Us Essay
1 INTRODUCTION Tablet computer is a mobile computer with a display, circuitry and battery in one single unit. Tablets can be seen as a bigger version of mobiles, since they are equipped with cameras, microphone, accelerometer and touchscreen in which you can use stylus pen replacing computers mouse and keyboard. Tablets can be carried around in a pocket or a bag where desktop computers are stable and cannot be picked up and carried around. Tablets are great way of doing business on the road, for example, if you are in a bus or a plane, it is easier to bring out your tablet than your computer. Tablet is mostly for travelling and using it to certain limit. If you only have a touchscreen in your head typing will not be as easy as it wouldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The fact that many of the tablets have a build-in camera means that people can take pictures in any place they want, at any time they would like. 2.3 Market of tablet Tablets have become more known since 2010, before that the only carry-on device was laptop. Laptops have decreased in size and weight, but it is still nothing compared to a tablet. Taken to account the pros and cons on both of the devices, it can be noted that the tablet has a longer battery life and therefore is more suitable as traveling and carry-on device. [2] 3 TABLET IN EVERYDAY LIFE Tablets are easy to carry around and be used in everyday situations. Tablets can be seen as a new learning device. Since the computers have taken over the usual way of taking notes, pen and paper, computers can be replaced with tablets. There are still some cons for using the device in your daily life. 3.1 Connecting with a tablet Just like a desktop computer or a laptop, tablet can be used in everyday life as a connection device. No matter where you are, you can use your table in many different ways, for example, online shopping, research, information gathering, videos movies and for music. The advantage of having a tablet is that, you can take it anywhere with you and when you are on the road you are able to use it in many different ways. There are many places that the tablet canShow MoreRelatedEssay on Textbooks versus Tablets1030 Words à |à 5 Pagesarm of the couch and you have not determined when to grab it. Molding society into what it has become today, technology is a part of nearly everyoneââ¬â¢s lives. The push for technology has evolved from the workplace to the home and now it is emerging into schools. Technology, such as a personal computer or tablet, with the proper precautions, should be implemented into schools as a learning device. Technology does not just allow students to stay conn ected with family and friends, they are also anRead MoreEssay on Are We Too Dependent on Computers?812 Words à |à 4 Pagescomputer; your tablet on your desk is a computer. The possibilities are endless, but do you think our reliance on these electronics is getting a little out of hand? For example we can access our bank accounts just by opening an application on your smart phone. Thatââ¬â¢s crazy! We have the opportunity to store so much of our personal information on these devices which is definitely convenient, but is it a good idea? How does the computer affect us on a daily basis and does it benefit us or cause problemsRead MoreImpact Of Technology On The Classroom1118 Words à |à 5 Pagesare consumed by technology, making us progress as individuals, so why should we not use it in education? The main problem is that most people assume it is costly, ââ¬Å"...after buying the tablets and the software, schools then need to install a secure Wi-Fi network and hire support staff, then train teachers how to use the technologyâ⬠(Klindt). Many people worry that this will bring schools into debt and all students will not even use them. Everyone knows tablets and laptops are expensive but thereRead MoreThe Greatest American Company1673 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the greatest American companies was created: Apple Incorporated. From that point on, tablets were never the same. Apple has paved the way for tablet devices in the field of technology. Apple is mostly known for their Macintosh computers, which were first unveiled on January 4, 1984, but on April 3, 2010 Apple outdid themselves once again with the the invention of the iPad. The iPad is an all-in-one tablet-like device. With the iPad learning is able to ââ¬Å"go way beyond the classroomâ⬠(www.appleRead MoreEs say Tablet PC1319 Words à |à 6 PagesTABLET PCs Combines Simplicity of Paper with Full Power of Windows-Based Computing For the past few years, the Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) has grown tremendously popular. However, due to size restrictions, it has always served as a secondary device to the desktop computer. So a number of hardware manufacturers unveiled a new form of communication, the Tablet PC. What exactly is a Tablet PC? It is a notebook PC with a touch-sensitive screen and is a bit larger than the size of a sheetRead MoreTablet Pcs1346 Words à |à 6 PagesTABLET PCs Combines Simplicity of Paper with Full Power of Windows-Based Computing For the past few years, the Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) has grown tremendously popular. However, due to size restrictions, it has always served as a secondary device to the desktop computer. So a number of hardware manufacturers unveiled a new form of communication, the Tablet PC. What exactly is a Tablet PC? It is a notebook PC with a touch-sensitive screen and is a bit larger than the size of aRead MoreEssay on Market and Features of Lumia 2520 Tablet by Nokia1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesproduct with a focus on the innovative features. (b) In what markets (channels) was this product launched (distributed) and why? (c) List 3 major competitors of this product and how each is positioned in the marketplace? (d) How is the MNC positioning the new product? (e) How successful will this product be and why? 1. The Product ââ¬â Lumia 2520 tablet by Nokia Nokiaââ¬â¢s Lumia 2520 is the Finnish smartphone-makerââ¬â¢s take on a Lumia-style tablet. Despite Microsoftââ¬â¢s recent acquisition of Nokia, the LumiaRead MoreEssay on Are Vitamin Supplements Really Worth their Price?1260 Words à |à 6 PagesVitamins are substances our bodies canââ¬â¢t make. Therefore they need to be obtained through our diet. If we didnââ¬â¢t get vitamins in our diet we would die or be seriously ill. (Precision Nutrition, 2014) Vitamin supplements are mostly artificial tablets, powders, injections and liquids. They are intended to enhance vitamin intake or supply vitamins to the body that you are unable to ingest through your diet. 54% of women and only 46% of men globally, take vitamins and/or mineral supplements dailyRead MoreIn Todayââ¬â¢S Society, Technology Is Ever Advancing. With1291 Words à |à 6 Pagestexting, facetiming, or checking up on any social media applications. However, this does not only happen within the US but outside of it as well. As a result, society is shaped and ruled by technology. With the ease of contacting any individual around the world via text or video chat, it is no wonder that this small apparatus has made a huge impact to our lives. Everyone who has an iPhone, or any smartphone, understands how effortless it is to contact a friend to meet up for lunch or to catch up. As aRead MoreI Am A Highschool Student At The Universal American School Of Kuwait1336 Words à |à 6 Pagesrequired to bring your device and if you do not bring it, you will get punished. What does this tell you? It tells you that the Universal American School, a college preparatory school, is trying to shift the learning environment to technology and devices rather than the old school pen and paper. This also tells you that UAS is trying to get you prepared and ready to take notes and study from your laptops or your tablets once you go to university. Universities everywhere are going ââ¬Å"digitalâ⬠rather than
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Jest and Earnest in Chaucers Work - 2364 Words
Geoffrey Chaucer was born in London around 1342, though the details are vague at best, and lived until 1400. Little is known of his early education, but his works show that he could read French, Latin, and Italian, and as such was clearly very well educated, and it is also known that he spent much of his life close to the centres of English power because the first reports of Chaucer come from 1357 as a page in the household of Prince Lionel before he went to serve for Edward III in France, where he was captured and ransomed. His first literary work appeared in the form of `The Book of the Duchess in 1369, an allegory which grieves over the death of John of Gaunts wife Blanche. Chaucer wrote many other works after this period but it wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, Chaucer clearly highlights the point to the reader that the prioress is none of these things as she flaunts her apparent beauty with what she wears and how she behaves. As David Aers tells us, The Prioress is one of the least reserved of Chaucers characters, openly flaunting her sexuality through her behaviour around the other pilgrims. Comments from Chaucer the pilgrim such as ful fetys was hir cloke, describing her elegant coat that she wore and the description of the prioress physical appearance itself clearly represent the idea that the prioress is drawing attention to herself. The idea of the prioress nose being tretys and Hir mouth ful small, and therto softe and reed show the physical flaunting of the prioress and though a nuns habit in the 14th Century would have been different to today, it was a sombre, highly modest garb worn to show penance. As such, the reader begins to wonder how our Prioresss forehead shows, much less how she displays the artificially high brow that was the height of fashion at the time. Despite all of this mockery from Chaucer at the prioress expense, it is clear that there is no actual malice in the comments that are being passed. Chaucer does not comment too much on her work with the Church and with other people, he merely highlights the flaw of the prioress vanity, a flaw that should not be present in a lady of the Church. This type of presentation if typical throughout the Canterbury Tales generalShow MoreRelatedChaucer s Pandarus And Foucault s Theory Of Power2905 Words à |à 12 Pages M Chaucerââ¬â¢s Pandarus and Foucaultââ¬â¢s Theory of Power 2319 Words 10 Pages If Geoffrey Chaucer for some unforeseen reason was unable to published The Canterbury Tales, then perhaps, his version of Troilus and Criseyde would be widely acknowledged as one of his most epic tragic poems. However, Chaucerââ¬â¢s poem, though adapted widely into various modern translations, for the sake of this paper the translation by Barry Windeatt will be used, the taleââ¬â¢s influential go-between is still a character tropeRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words à |à 209 PagesRitual of Jupiter An Astrological Election of Mercury in the First Face of Virgo for Wealth and Growth XIV. Invocation of Mercury On the Decans and Tarot XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. A Brief History of Tarot The Decans in Astrology Overview of Recent Tarot Works That Reference the Picatrix Magical Uses of the Tarot Colophon VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. ON THE PICA TRIX I. Introduction to the Picatrix (The Aim of the Sage) of al-Majriti, Maslamati ibn Ahmad Joseph H. Peterson The Ghà ¢yat al-Hakà ®m fiââ¬â¢l-sihr
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Reflections on architectural morphology in Nairobi, Kenya Essay Example For Students
Reflections on architectural morphology in Nairobi, Kenya Essay The development of architectural styles in Nairobi can be traced to the arrival of the railway line on the vast plains through which flowed nrobi (stream of cold water), in the Maa language. The railway builders chose this area as an ideal resting destination while awaiting ascent of the steep Limuru escarpments (Hill 1976). According to Van Zwannenburg and King (1975), the choice of Nairobi was further enhanced through its functioning as a trading centre for Kikuyu and Maasai women prior to the coming of the railway. The present site of Nairobi was selected as a stores depot, shunting yard (place where trains are shifted from one track to another), and camping ground for the thousands of Indian labourers (also British colonials, who came to Kenya seeking work) employed by the British to work on the line. Arthur Church was commissioned, there- fore, to prepare a town layout for the railway depot in 1898 (Hill 1976). This plan, the first official one for Nairobi, had two main streets, Victoria Street (today Tom Mboya Street) and Station Street. It also had ten ave- nues, staff quarters and an Indian commercial area (Hill 1976). The rail- head reached Nairobi on 30th May 1899 (Smart 1950) and found a small depot active with trade and commerce. In the same year the administra- tive government was also set up (Pavitt 2008). This duality as a meeting and administrative point established Nairobi as a key town along the railway line. In 1899 Engineer Sir George Whitehouse remarked that ââ¬ËNairobi itself will in the course of the next two years become a large and flourishing place and already there are many applications for sites for hotels, shops and houseââ¬â¢ (cited in Tiwari 1981). In 1907, Nairobi was made the capital of Kenya. In 1920, Nairobiââ¬â¢s size was 25 km2, in 1927 it was 90 km2 and by 1995 the area had grown to 684 km2 (UN 1995). As Nairobi grew, so did its commercial and administrative status. As areas such as Bazaar Street (today Biashara Street) came into being, main business streets like Delamere Street (today Kenyatta Avenue) and Government Road (today Moi Avenue) also emerged as important shopping areas. Thus, a majority of the cityââ¬â¢s old buildings are found on these streets. According to Smart (1950), the early phase of Nairobiââ¬â¢s development was largely characterized by the emergence of corrugated iron sheet structuresà which were to change from 1906 as dressed stone started appearing with the transformation of the Bank of India into the first stone building. As the settlers established themselves, eclectic Victorian-period buildings characterized by massive masonry and attractive faà §ades started dotting the railway town in both folk and academic forms (Wahome et al. 2013). The British colonialists brought along their culture and customs, which influenced the existing local cultures. Arguably, the most significant influences introduced by the colonialists were their system of gov- ernment and their styles of architecture. The impact was felt in both public and private architecture in and around the town centre in form of institutional, commercial and residential buildings. Undoubtedly, the European style influenced the architectural development of the city in multiple ways. It is, however, noteworthy that Nairobi is a multi-racial city comprising a predominantly African population with European and other racial groups. Consequently, its development has been influenced by these various cultures as well, and their legacies are visible in the rich and diverse architectural heritage that remains until today. Outline1 Historic architectural morphology1.1 Building materials1.2 Foreign building styles and their attributes2 Status of historic buildings Historic architectural morphology To appreciate the significance of historic buildings in Nairobi, an under- standing of the influences on appearance, shape and form is important. Attributes that reflect a time period of history carry with them evidence of the thinking of the builders. Nairobiââ¬â¢s historic buildings have borrowed from diverse influences and merged with local peculiarities to give rise to buildings that have homogenous characteristics. Building materials A survey of the historic buildings in Nairobi indicates that these buildings give the city an important, distinguishing character. As morphology is concerned with factors that govern and influence form, it is noteworthy that European settlers predominantly used locally available materials in their construction. Blue granite stone was easily avail- able in and around Nairobi; it was durable and thus widely used inbuilding. Most historic buildings still retain their rustic facades of blue granite stone, but some have suffered from haphazard application of paint and other renders. Summary of 1984 essay(v) Tudor revival style: The Tudor style was an attempt to create architecture with a traditional, picturesque appearance. It is based on English domestic architecture from the 1500s and 1600s (COC 1995). Common characteristics include: steeply pitched roofs often with front facing gable or multiple gables, decorative timbered wall surfaces, decorative front or side chimneys, diamond-shaped casement windows, use of stucco, masonry or masonry-veneered construction, often with ornamental stonework or brickwork and irregular massing. This architecture resonated mainly in residential buildings, although a few commercial buildings were constructedà using it, for instance Norfolk Hotel along Harry Thuku Road. (vi) Art Deco: This style began in France and flourished between the interwar years (1918-45) when rapid industrialization was transforming culture and influencing construction (COC 1995). Motifs were borrowed from the machine age and technology imagery and materials were commonly used. Common characteristics include rich colours, bold geometric shapes, lavish ornamentation, horizontal or vertical orientation, rounded edges, corner windows and glass block walls. As an alternative to the moreà classical styles, Art Deco was embraced in the transfor- mation of the Indian bazaar and adjoining areas between id-1930s and 1950 (Salvadori 1996). Its lack of a clear, definitive character and leaning on stylized and abstracted forms endeared itself to both the public and private property designers. B) Asian influences The character of Nairobi in the early years was a combination of two disparate elements: the railway area and the congested Indian Bazaar. After World War I, European settlers gained more influence in colonial administration and one instrument they employed to propagate their presence was town planning, especially zoning. This meant that various locations were designated as European, Indian and African residential areas. The areas allocated to Indians included the Indian Bazaar, which combined residential and commercial activities in a building typology influenced by practicality and typologies found in India. This comprised commercial activities on the ground floor of the building with residential quarters on the upper floor or a commercial sec- tion towards the front of the building with a residential section towards the rear, often housing lodgers (White et al. 1948). Use of materials was also distinctive, with many structures being initially constructed from corrugated iron sheets (typically for roofing, but sometimes also for walling), either exclusively or in combination with other more permanent materials such as brick and stone. Away from the bazaar area, Indians were provided with bungalows in Pangani in 1927 that lacked basic functional elements like sitting rooms or courtyards (Salvadori 1996). Therefore, the Indian non-registered architects took advan- tage of these shortcomings to modify the buildings. Elsewhere, they also built religious buildings such as Singh Sabha Sikh Temple. The ease of execution and functionality of these Indian styles led to other architects borrowing and replicating them in other structures like Sheria House (Figure 5.7) and Parliament Buildings. Elsewhere, they also built religious buildings such as Singh Sabha Sikh Temple. Status of historic buildings Clearly, Nairobiââ¬â¢s historic buildings have considerable architectural merit that warrants their maintenance. The walls of most buildings are gener- ally in good condition; surface erosion has been moderate, carved orna- mental details are still relatively crisp in most locations. However, there is noticeable vertical and diagonal cracks and discolouration in some build- ings where neglect has crept in. Due to weather conditions and adverse human use, some buildings require extensive intervention to restore them to their original appearance, for instance, the IBEA building along Moià Avenue. Other buildings have been allowed to deteriorate to the ââ¬Ëpoint of no returnââ¬â¢ and their restoration would prove both technically difficult and cosdy, for instance, the ââ¬Ë1918ââ¬â¢ building along Ronald Ngala Street. The preservation and significance of these buildings is being undermined by: Lack of proper maintenance Total destruction of historically and/or architecturally significant buildings Change of buildingsââ¬â¢ character due to inappropriate additions and alterations Pollution
Monday, December 2, 2019
Was the First World War the Cause of the February Revolution free essay sample
A detailed analysis of the causes of the February Revolution in Russia (1917) a paper which asks whether the Revolution was inevitable, or whether it only occurred because of WWI. An essay which discusses the different causes of the February Revolution. It argues that severe wartime conditions played a major role in the events of 1917, as did the actions of the Tsar himself. However, it also argues that the Russian people were modernizing faster than the regime itself, and suggests that change was necessary, with or without the war. Relatively few people in Russia felt that the constitution of 1905 was adequate. Although at the time it had represented a major concession by the Tsar, in practice it did little to appease the Russian people. Stolypins arbitrary use of Article 87, and the electoral law of 3 June 1907 caused many workers and peasants to lose interest in the Duma, as it no longer seemed to effectively promote their interests. We will write a custom essay sample on Was the First World War the Cause of the February Revolution? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus, before war broke out in 1914, workers, peasants, liberals and socialists all still sought political reform, and, as reform seemed unlikely through the Duma, revolution suggested a more viable means. The revolutionary intelligentsia was a lot more organized than it had been in 1905, particularly helped by relaxed censorship laws. An increase in primary education brought Pushkin, Tolstoy and Dostoevskii to the peasantry for the first time, and their ideas on nationhood were no longer restricted to the obshchestvennost, or public sphere. Russian society was showing obvious signs of modernization, while the regime was not. Certainly Russia was not on the brink of revolution in 1914; nevertheless, had war not broken out, it still seems likely that revolution would have happened at some point regardless. What the War provided was the weakening of the Tsarist regime, and thus the encouragement to defy it. The authority of the Tsar was paramount to the survival of the regime; h ence, traditionally peasants had often responded in an excitable and rebellious way to the authorities perceived weakness . This was an echo of 1905, when war with Japan had led to revolution. Furthermore, the War changed the character of the Revolution, as it was no longer solely about political and social reform, but about the survival of the nation. In some respects this delayed the Revolution, as many potential revolutionaries felt that a revolution during wartime could lead to the loss of the War. Others felt that unless the Tsar was overthrown quickly the War would be lost, which added a sense of urgency to the revolutionary movement. Finally, the War introduced a new element among the ranks of the revolutionaries: the army. Soldiers and workers had failed to work together in 1905, and this partly explains why the Tsar managed to survive for a further twelve years. In 1917, however, mutinous troops played a pivotal role, and their involvement empowered the revolutionari es, especially the more radical elements. Hence, although revolution seemed inevitable to many contemporaries, the First World War added new impetus to the revolutionary movement, radicalizing its protagonists, and thus shaping its very outcome.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Science Fair Chemistry Project Ideas and Inspiration
Science Fair Chemistry Project Ideas and Inspiration These science fair projects ideas provide information and questions you can develop into a science fair project. Bookmark this page or check back regularly, since new ideas are added. You may submit an idea for a science fair project to be included in the list. Quick Look at Projects by Education Level These projects are grouped according to grade level ranging from preschool through middle school, high school, and college. 12th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas. Senior high school science projects can be fairly advanced. Some seniors have done projects that gain them scholarships or change the world!11th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas. 11th grade is the peak time for students to apply to colleges, so an award-winning or thought-provoking project can gain scholarships or aid during the school interview process.10th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas. 10th-grade science fair projects offer students the opportunity to explore whether they want to pursue college education or a career in science. There are scholarship opportunities at this level, too.9th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas7th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas6th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas5th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas4th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas3rd Grade Science Fair Project Ideas2nd Grade Science Fair Project Ideas1st Grade Science Fair Project IdeasKindergarten Science Fair Project Ideas
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Crown-Of-Thorns Starfish Facts You Never Knew
Crown-Of-Thorns Starfish Facts You Never Knew Crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci)à are beautiful, prickly and devastating creatures that have caused mass destruction to some of the worlds most beautiful coral reefs. Description One of the most noticeable features of the crown-of-thorns starfish is the spines, which may be up to two inches long. These sea starsà can be from nine inches to up to three feet in diameter. They have 7 to 23 arms. Crown-of-thorns starfish have a variety of possible color combinations, with skin colors that includeà brown, gray, green, or purple. Spine colors include red, yellow, blue, and brown.à Despite their stiff appearance, crown-of-thorns starfish are surprisingly agile. Crown-of-Thorns Starfish Facts Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: EchinodermataSubphylum: AsterozoaClass: AsteroideaSuperorder: ValvataceaOrder: ValvatidaFamily: AcanthasteridaeGenus: AcanthasterSpecies: Planci Habitat and Distribution Crown-of-thorns starfish prefer relatively undisturbed waters, found in lagoons and deep water. It is a tropical species that lives in the Indo-Pacific Region, including the Red Sea, South Pacific, Japan, and Australia. In the U.S., they are found in Hawaii. Feeding Crown-of-thorns starfish usually eat the polyps of hard, relatively fast-growing stony corals, such as staghorn corals. If food is scarce, they will eat other coral species.à They feed by extruding their stomach out of their bodies and onto the coral reef and then usingà enzymes to digest the coral polyps. This process can take several hours. After the coral polyps are digested, the sea star moves off, leaving only the white coral skeleton behind. Predators of crown-of-thorns starfish (mostly of small/young starfish) include the giant triton snail, humphead Maori wrasse, starry pufferfish, and titan triggerfish. Reproduction Reproduction in crown-of-thorns starfish is sexual and occurs through external fertilization. Females and males release eggs and sperm, respectively, which are fertilized in the water column. A female can produce 60 to 65 million eggs during a breeding season. Fertilized eggs hatch into larvae, which are planktonic for two to four weeks before settling to the ocean bottom. These young sea stars feed on coralline algae for several months before switching their diet to corals. Conservation The crown-of-thorns starfish has a healthy enough population that there is no need to evaluate it for conservation. In fact, sometimes crown-of-thorns starfish populations can get so high, they devastate reefs. When crown-of-thorns starfish populations are at healthy levels, they can be good for a reef. They can keep larger, fast-growing stony corals in check, allowing small corals to grow. They also can open space for more slower-growing corals to grow and increase diversity.à However, about every 17 years, there is an outbreak of crown-of-thorns starfish. An outbreak is said to occur when there are 30 or more starfish per hectare. At this point, the starfish consume coral faster than the coral can regrow.à In the 1970s, there was a point when 1,000 starfish per hectare were observed in a section of the northern Great Barrier Reef. While it appears these outbreaks have happened cyclically for thousands of years, recent outbreaks seem to be more frequent and severe. The exact cause is unknown, but there are some theories.à One issue is runoff, which washes chemicals (for example, agricultural pesticides)à from the land into the ocean. This pumpsà more nutrients into the water that causes a bloom in plankton, which in turn provides extra food for crown-of-thorns starfish larvae and causes theà population to boom.à Another cause may be overfishing, which has decreased the population of starfish predators. An example of thisà is the overcollection of giant triton shells, which are prized as souvenirs.à Scientists and resource managers are seeking solutions to crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks. One technique for coping with the starfish involves poisoning them. Individual starfish must be poisoned manually by divers, which is a time- and labor-intensive process, so it can only feasibly be conducted over small areas of a reef.à Another solution is to try to prevent outbreaks from happening or stop them from becoming so large. One way to do that is through working with agriculture to reduce pesticide use, and through practices such as integrated pest management.à Use Care When Diving When snorkeling or diving around crown-of-thorns starfish, use care. Their spines are sharp enough to create a puncture wound (even though a wet suit) and they contain a venom that can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting. Resources and Further Reading Acanthaster planci (Linnaeus, 1758). World Register of Marine Species. Becker, Joseph. Marine Envenomations: Invertebrates. Alert Diver Online, Paul Auerbach, Dan Holdings, Inc., Spring 2011. Crown-of-thorns starfish. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australian Government, 2019. Crown of Thorns Starfish. Reef Resilience Network, The Nature Conservancy, 2018. Hoey, Jessica. Environmental Status: Crown-of-thorns starfish. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Australian Government, August 2004. Injection culls reef-killing crown of thorns starfish. The Sydney Morning Herald, April 22, 2014.à Kayal, Mohsen, et al. Predator Crown-of-Thorns Starfish (Acanthaster planci) Outbreak, Mass Mortality of Corals, and Cascading Effects on Reef Fish and Benthic Communities. PLOS ONE, October 8, 2012. Shell, Hanna Rose. Locomotion in Water. Scinema Study Guide, CSIRO.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Special Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Special Education - Essay Example This assumption and accusation comes from the fact that schools stand to get more funding from the government if they have more special education needs students. In this regard, it is assumed that schools are more likely to label more students as special needs students so as to acquire more money from the government. However, as Freeman (2012) says, this is not only incorrect, it is also impossible. He argues that this accusation is incorrect because of various reasons. First, in any school, just one qualified teacher can have a child into the special needs status. This member of staff, who should also be a qualified teacher, and the special education needs coordinator would at the same time have to communicate and consult with so many other parties before he or she is finally able to have the child labelled as a special education needs student. These other parties include the board members, the parents of the child, the head teacher, a government body and many others. This means tha t the school cannot just decide to make a certain student a special needs student and start getting funding for the same. Secondly, Freeman (2012) argues that this claim is wrong because even if it was possible for schools to decide to label a child as having differentiated needs, this does not necessarily lead to the school getting lots of money. He argues that even after a school makes a certain student or group of students special needs students, this does not necessarily lead to the government increasing funding to the school. In such a case, the school may be required to meet the special needs of the students within the already existing resources. Again, even in the rare cases where the government may increase funding to the school, the increase in minimal and not so much as to be seen as a improvement of the students that the school gets. To counter this belief that schools and teachers are getting into the habit of unnecessarily labelling students as special needs students in order to get more money, Freeman (2012) argues that schools have over time tried their best to improve the learning environment of students with disability. This means that contrary to the belief that teacher and schools are using special education needs students to get more money, they are actually more interested in helping these students and do so with or without increased funding. Thirdly, Freeman (2012) argues that this argument is incorrect because even in cases where a school gets more support from the government for helping in taking the needs of these students with special education needs, this increased funding is usually in the form of teaching staff as opposed to cash money. In the article, he also looks at another issue that is more fundamental. The Second issue is that it is not the labelling that is important but how challenges of special students are dealt with. He looks at how the history of taking care of students with special need has changed. In particular he ar gues that teachers and school in general have turned to not caring too much about labelling but to coming up with different ways in which to assist students. He stresses that the label that the child gets is not important to the school staff, both teaching and the other members of staff because what matters to them is identifying the barriers and coming up with sensible practical solutions to help these students. Freeman (2012) stresses at least two things here. First he stresses the fact that labelling student
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Fashion and identity relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Fashion and identity relation - Essay Example The essay "Fashion and identity relation" focuses on the identity relation and fashion. Modernism is a movement that rejects traditional style and the way of life and embracing a new form of life which no one truly understands yet as no one has explored it yet. Then the idea of post modernism, which has brought an enormous debate in the fashion world, comes in question. Modernism embraced uniqueness of an individual the autonomous nature of mankind while at the same time shunning tradition. Postmodernism rejected the autonomous individual believing that greatness is in communal power and action. Culture can be defined as the characteristic of a particular group. It could be in terms of language, fashion, cuisine, social habits, music, and many more. Culture can be obtained through individual or group striving. It defines human nature as it is what creates purpose in all the actions of the human being. Because of these there exist cultural difference created by the barriers or if clea rly stated the boarders of life. These barriers can be either local or international, but it is what creates the distance and the variation inhuman behaviour across the globe. The current world embraces post modernity whereby everything is changing at a rate almost unrecognisable. The result of this is competition without an end. The competition is in terms of gender, social identity, politics and the like all only to try and fit or find a place of comfort within the society. Fashion gives the perfect solution to this.
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Sample Research Paper Essay Example for Free
Sample Research Paper Essay Introduction The melamine controversy that erupted during the last quarter of year 2008 brought peopleââ¬â¢s attention back to the debates between breastfeeding and the use of breast milk substitutes like commercial infant formula. This wasnââ¬â¢t the first time that infant formula had caused illnesses and even deaths to infants worldwide hence the continuous campaign of World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF along with other breastfeeding advocates, for mothers to breastfeed their children at least until 6 months of age. Infant feeding practices refer generally to meet the nutritional and immunological needs of the baby. A study of infant feeding practices was carried out on a sample of 100 mother and infant pairs. The results revealed that only 20% of mothers in the study currently exclusively breastfeed their babies. It also shows that socio-economic factors like motherââ¬â¢s work status, marital status and educational attainment had direct bearing on these practices. Employed mothers tend to cease from breastfeeding their babies and eventually stop and just resort to formula feeding as they go back to work. The study alsoà showed that mothers who are married and living with their partners are more likely to breastfeed their infants than single mothers. Those with higher educational attainment resort more to formula feeding and mixed feeding than those with lower educational attainment. Health care professionals influence mothers the most when it comes to infant feeding decisions. Methodology Type of Research The type of research that will be used in this study is qualitative research and quantitative research. Qualitative researchers aim to gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior. The discipline investigates the ââ¬Å"whyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"howâ⬠of decision making. Besides this, the researcher will also examine the phenomenon through observations in numerical representations and through statistical analysis. Along with questionnaires that will be given out to respondents for the statistical representation of the findings in the study, interviews with the respondents and a few experts in this field will also be conducted. Sampling Method The research sampling method that will be used in this study is random sampling to obtain a more scientific result that could be used to represent the entirety of the population. A list of all health care facilities (maternity and lying-in clinics, public and private hospitals, health centers) was acquired from the Las Pià ±as City Hall. From 20 barangays, 3 will be picked through random sampling. The health care facilities and institutions in these three barangays will then be the target sources of respondents of the researcher. The health care facilities and institutions will be contacted to obtain a verbal consent to administer the questionnaire to mothers at their places. A letter of consent will also be sent to them along with a sample copy of the questionnaire that will be used, as well as the protocol of the researcher. A letter was also addressed to the City Health Officer to obtain endorsement and consent to conduct a research in selected barangays and distribute questionna ires to the mothers in the vicinity. Data collection was conducted throughout the facilitiesââ¬Å¸ and health centersââ¬Å¸ operating hours from Mondays through Sundays in order to include both working and non-working mothers. Respondents The respondents in this research will all be coming from one single location Las Pià ±as City, specifically the randomly selected barangays of Pamplona I, CAA/BF International and Pamplona III. The researcher chose Las Pià ±as City because of the socio-economic conditions present in the area that is relevant to the study and also as it fits the time frame and resources of the researcher. The randomly sampled respondents will be asked by the researcher for consent and approval to answer the questionnaire until the desired number of respondents which is 100 is reached. The opinion of experts will also be sought in this research to provide explanations regarding the respondentsââ¬Å¸ infant feeding behaviors and practices. Questionnaire The questionnaire requires information about the socio-economic and demographic background of the mother. It also has questions related to previous infant feeding practices and the birth of her youngest infant and also regarding the babyââ¬â¢s general health and age. Statements that are perceived to be factors that influence mothersââ¬Å¸ infant feeding decisions were presented. The description of the type of infant formula given by formula and mixed feeding mothers will also be asked in the material. Conclusion Majority of the mothers formula feed their child and only a minority exclusively breastfeeds their children, especially as per recommendation of the World Health Organization. While majority of the mothers in this study showed a positive attitude towards breastfeeding, most of them decided only to formula feed due to the reasons of insufficient milk supply and work. Based on the results of the study, the educational attainment, work status, marital status, and seminars in the barangay the respondents are part of, about breastfeeding, are the significant factors that affect the infant feeding decision of mothers in Las Pià ±as City. Majority of the mothers that served as respondents in this study fall under the age range of 17-30 years old. More than half of them were also college graduates while a significant number are undergraduates and have only reached until high school. Most of the mothers are housewives and the others remaining have full-time jobs, part-time jobs and self-empl oyed. A few of them are still students. Whileà majority of them were married, a lot were still in a status of live-in and are single. More than half of the mothers did not have previous children before the current one. Majority of the respondents also have an annual gross household income that does not exceed P50,000. Among the several information sources namely, media through televisions/radios and printed/published materials, the social support system comprised of the motherââ¬â¢s family, friends and other relatives and health institutions, the mothers who give their babies infant formula are influenced the most by health care institutions through health professionals and other health care personnel. They influence the mothers in deciding to feed the baby with formula and in choosing, as well, which brand of formula is best for their babies. Mothers trust their babyââ¬â¢s doctor because of their expertise in the said field hence this kind of relation is achieved. Mothers were overall not concerned about the possible side effects of breastfeeding as a few were only worried as shown in the data presented. It can be concluded that numerous internal as well as external factors influence a mother in making infant feeding decisions, and a greater fraction of these is socio-economic in nature.
Friday, November 15, 2019
Comparing Frankenstein and Paradise Lost :: comparison compare contrast essays
Frankenstein and Paradise Lostà à à à à à à à Mary Shelley has created a subversive and grotesque God/Man relationship in "Frankenstein." Shelly sets up Frankenstein and, at times, Man in general, to be the monster's God. Shelley's integration with Paradise Lost creates opportunity for making such comparisons. When the monster gives his book review of the found classic, he states, "It moved every feeling of wonder and awe, that the picture of an omnipotent God warring with his creatures was capable of exciting." This is reminiscent of the war he has with Frankenstein when his wishes are refused. He then goes on to relate the story's characters to his own situation. The plot of the monster's life follows a mutated version of Adam's as he read it in Paradise Lost. At one point he relates, "But it was all a dream; no Eve soothed my sorrows nor shared my thoughts; I was alone. I remembered Adam's supplication to his Creator. But where was mine?" The monster relates himself to Adam and expects the same treatment from his 'God.' The full realization of the mockery of Adam and Eve is barely missed when Frankenstein decides to relieve Man of the burden of his monster race by refusing to create the monster's bride. Just as he has the power to create, has he the power to destroy. Yet, in the end, the monster is the one in control, and ultimately triumphs in the final chase, outliving his creator. Just as with Adam, the monster's role is also compared to that of Satan in Paradise Lost: "Many times I considered Satan as the fitter emblem of my condition; for often, like him, when I viewed the bliss of my protectors, the bitter gall of envy rose within me." The monster is like Satan in that he is rejected by the beings of which he was once a member. While he does not remember, perhaps he feels his similarity, yet horrid mutation and punished rejection. The duality in the monster between Adam and Satan allows him to decide upon his plan of action. It is important to note that he takes upon himself the role of Adam before resorting to the methods learned from Satan. In Paradise Lost, Adam and Eve are banished from the Garden of Eden for eating fruit from the tree of knowledge. Much the same way, Frankenstein's happy and loving life is smashed to pieces upon the creation of the monster.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Girl Number 20
The 19th century witnessed the beginning of queen Victoriaââ¬â¢s reign, the industrial revolution, realism as literary movement and realistic novels among other. When we refer to realistic novels, we are not talking about novels being a ââ¬Å"realityâ⬠but instead we refer to the creation of fictional stories and characters that are very much like real life people and situations. In other words, authors wrote their novels to critize social unfairness, poverty, struggles, health issues and so forth, as a way to reflect the ââ¬Å"truthâ⬠just as it was, and it all was possible because their stories and characters were believable.Charles Dickens was one of the most influential writers of the time, his novel ââ¬Å"Hard Timesâ⬠, as the rest of his works, is vivid examples of what realistic novels would be like. He portrays his judgement towards society in a very comprehensible and even entertaining way, providing the reader an idea of the time and era he was living in . Furthermore, he lets readers identify with the situation and characters of the story, reflecting through the narrator his social perspectives of the time.Regarding the novel Hard Times, there are several issues and characters we could point out, such as progress, social limitations, poverty, development, educational patterns of the time, Mr. Bounderby, Mr. Gradgrind, Louisa, Tom, Cecilia Jupe (Sissy), Mr. Harthouse, Stephen Blackpool among others. However, the one we identified the most with, was ââ¬Å"Girl Number 20â⬠or Cecilia Jupe (Sissy). Through out the whole story, Dickens shows her as an innocent, unprotected an abandoned child, but at the same time she becomes one of the most important and influential characters of the story.In addition, the author redefines, in a way, the role women had at the time, by giving Sissy the power to be herself and the power to do whatever she thought was right. In order to present Cecilia Jupe as the heroine of the story, we will have t o consider her background, being it, the cornerstone of the principles she will use for the rest of her life. Having mentioned this, we will begin by referring to the way Dickens gave form to Sissyââ¬â¢s childhood. A motherless child, who was raised by her loving and strange father. Even though her ather was a sad and a depressed man, Sissy discovered how to please him by being more than a daughter, a caring friend; the author showed it in this quote: And you were his comfort through everything? ââ¬â¢She nodded, with the tears rolling down her face. ââ¬ËI hope so, and father said I was. It was because he grew so scared and trembling, and because he felt himself to be a poor, weak, ignorant, helpless man (those used to be his words), that he wanted me so much to know a great deal and be different from him. I used to read to him to cheer his courage, and he was very fond of that. p. 51) This is one of the reasons for us to give Sissy the heroical part in the story, though she made simple gestures, she made her father happy no matter what situation he was going through. It is easy to understand Sissyââ¬â¢s fairytale life, due to all the elements that surrounded her during her childhood: Her mother a dancer, her father a clown, her readings, most of them fantastic, but nourishing at the same time for both of them, here is one of the moments where she expressed her testimony: ââ¬Å"Your mother? ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËFather says she was quite a scholar. She died when I was born.She was;ââ¬â¢ Sissy made the terrible communication nervously; ââ¬Ëshe was a dancerâ⬠¦ â⬠Fatherââ¬â¢s a;ââ¬â¢ Sissy whispered the awful word; ââ¬Ëa clown. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËTo make the people laugh? ââ¬â¢ said Louisa, with a nod of intelligence. ââ¬ËYes. But they wouldnââ¬â¢t laugh sometimes, and then father criedâ⬠â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I used to read to him to cheer his courage, and he was very fond of that. They were wrong books- I am never to speak of th em here- but we didnââ¬â¢t know there was any harm in them. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAnd he liked them? ââ¬â¢ said Louisa, with her searching gaze on Sissy all this time. ââ¬ËO very much! They kept him, many times, from what did him real harm.And often and often of a night, he used to forget all his troubles in wondering whether the Sultan would let the lady go on with the story, or would have her head cut off before it was finished. â⬠(Pp. 50-51) Nevertheless, all the elements shown above were used by Dickens as tools in order for us to understand even more Sissyââ¬â¢s personality and character, highlighting her creativity and optimism when facing difficult times. Dickens shows us that her creative, optimistic and attentive attitude was not only present when she was around her father but also through out the rest of her life, even so, most people did not see it as a rilliant attitude; instead they labeled her as an uneducated, an abstract and an unintelligent person. Howev er, the author uses this attitude to demonstrate that life is not only made out of facts but also of reality, logic and common sense. This situation is well illustrated in the following quote: ââ¬ËGirl number twenty,ââ¬â¢ said the gentleman, smiling in the calm strength of knowledge. Sissy blushed, and stood up. ââ¬ËSo you would carpet your room- or your husbandââ¬â¢s room, if you were a grown woman, and had a husband- with representations of flowers, would you,ââ¬â¢ said the gentleman. Why would you? ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIf you please, sir, I am very fond of flowers,ââ¬â¢ returned the girl. ââ¬ËAnd is that why you would put tables and chairs upon them, and have people walking over them with heavy boots? ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIt wouldnââ¬â¢t hurt them, sir. They wouldnââ¬â¢t crush and wither if you please, sir.They would be the pictures of what was very pretty and pleasant, and I would fancy-ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËAy, ay, ay! But you mustnââ¬â¢t fancy,ââ¬â¢ cried the gentleman, quite elated by coming so happily to his point. ââ¬ËThatââ¬â¢s it! You are never to fancy. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËYou are not, Cecilia Jupe,ââ¬â¢ Thomas Gradgrind solemnly repeated, ââ¬Ëto do anything of that kind. ââ¬ËFact, fact, fact! ââ¬â¢ said the gentleman. And ââ¬ËFact, fact, fact! ââ¬â¢ repeated Thomas Gradgrind. ââ¬ËYou are to be in all things regulated and governed,ââ¬â¢ said the gentleman, ââ¬Ëby fact. â⬠(p. 10) Through this lines Dickens was trying to show how reasonable Sissy was in comparison to other characters, she knew that flowers were just an image that people could delight in and not just a simple definition. In addition, there is another important aspect of Sissyââ¬â¢s life which we find interesting to note: her social awareness. A good example to prove this is the following quote: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ But today, for instance, Mr Mââ¬â¢Choakumchild was explaining to us about Natural Prosperity. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËNational, I think it must have been,ââ¬â¢ observed Louisa. ââ¬ËYes, it was. ââ¬â But isnââ¬â¢t it the same? ââ¬â¢ she timidly asked. ââ¬ËYou had better say, National, as he said so,ââ¬â¢ returned Louisa, with her dry reserve. ââ¬ËNational Prosperity. And he said, Now, this schoolroom is a Nation. And in this nation, there are fifty millions of money. Isnââ¬â¢t this a prosperous nation? Girl number twenty, isnââ¬â¢t this a prosperous nation, and aââ¬â¢nââ¬â¢t you in a thriving state? ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWhat did you say? ââ¬â¢ asked Louisa. ââ¬ËMiss Louisa, I said I didnââ¬â¢t know.I thought I couldnââ¬â¢t know whether it was a prosperous nation or not, and whether I was in a thriving state or not, unless I knew who had got the money, and whether any of it was mine. But that had nothing to do with it. It was not in the figures at all,ââ¬â¢ said Sissy, wiping her eyesâ⬠¦. â⬠(p. 48) Through this quote, Dickens gave us a fantastic explanat ion of his thoughts on the economy of the time through Sissyââ¬â¢s opinion; in other words, he was emphasizing his ideal economical pattern for society: everyone having an equal amount of richness in order to be a prosperous nation.One of the remarkable things about Sissy is that throughout the whole story, Dickens presents her as a unique girl with many exceptional traits, for instance, her loyalty and perseverance towards her fatherââ¬â¢s return, her compassion and attentive spirit towards the Gradgrind family, her respect for othersââ¬â¢ opinions and the one thing that make her the heroine of the story: her outstanding personality. Nevertheless, there are several times when the author mentions that just like any human being, Sissy doubted herself and at the same time wished to be someone else (Louisa).Dickens expressed it clearly on this extract: ââ¬ËIt would be a fine thing to be you, Miss Louisa! ââ¬â¢ she said, one night, when Louisa had endeavored to make her p erplexities for next day something clearer to her. ââ¬ËDo you think so? ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI should know so much, Miss Louisa. All that is difficult to me now, would be so easy thenââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ â⬠¦ ââ¬ËHave I always hated you so much? ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI hope not, for I have always loved you, and have always wished that you should know it. But you changed to me a little, shortly before you left home.Not that I wondered at it. You knew so much, and I knew so little, and it was so natural in many ways, going as you were among other friends, that I had nothing to complain of, and was not at all hurt. â⬠(Pp. 48, 182-183) At the same time, letting aside her desires to be like someone else, Cecilia did not let such a thing bring her down, instead she stood up and defended her territory and her ââ¬Å"ownâ⬠, becoming courageous enough to confront and to send away Louisaââ¬â¢s suitor who stood against everything that was right.The following quote reflects it: ââ¬ËMr Harthouse,ââ¬â¢ returned Sissy, with a blending of gentleness and steadiness that quite defeated him, and with a simple confidence in his being bound to do what she required, that held him at a singular disadvantage, ââ¬Ëthe only reparation that remains with you, is to leave here immediately and finally. I am quite sure that you can mitigate in no other way the wrong and harm you have done.I am quite sure that it is the only compensation you have left it in your power to make. I do not say that it is much, or that it is enough; but it is something, and it is necessary. Therefore, though without any other authority than I have given you, and even without the knowledge of any other person than yourself and myself, I ask you to depart from this place tonight, under an obligation never to return to it. â⬠(Pp. 188-189).Nonetheless, this was not the only an unselfish and brave act she performed; the previous action triggered the beginning of Sissy Jupe as the care-taker and th e protector of the Gradgrind family that even the father came to a place where he recognized Ceciliaââ¬â¢s help, not only towards him but also towards his wife and son; he finally accepted the fact that without Sissyââ¬â¢s presence they would have succumbed. In the following quote Dickens proves that at last ââ¬Å"Girl Number 20â⬠, the least expected to have the solution to all of the Gradgrindââ¬â¢s problems, became the moral and the grand victor of the story after all. Sissy has effected it, father. ââ¬â¢ He raised his eyes to where she stood, like a good fairy in his house, and said in a tone of softened gratitude and grateful kindness, ââ¬ËIt is always you, my child! â⬠(p. 222) Lastly, as the story ends our heroine is all we expected her to be, starting by being a great and faithful daughter, a help in time of need for those who surrounded her, and last but not least a good wife, a happy mother and a wonderful friend to her ââ¬Å"humbler fellow-creatu resâ⬠.But, happy Sissyââ¬â¢s happy children loving her; all children loving her; she, grown learned in childish lore; thinking no innocent and pretty fancy ever to be despised; trying hard to know her humbler fellow-creatures, and to beautify their lives of machinery and reality with those imaginative graces and delights, without which the heart of infancy will wither up, the sturdiest physical manhood will be morally stark death, and the plainest national prosperity figures can show, will be the Writing on the Wall,- she holding this course as part of no fantastic vow, or bond, or brotherhood, or sisterhood, or pledge, or covenant, or fancy dress, or fancy fair; but simply as a duty to be done,- did Louisa see these things of herself? â⬠(p. 238) As a conclusion, we dare to say that Dickens was the realist novelist far excellence; throughout the whole novel he expressed his criticism in a very audible voice, illustrating his thoughts and opinions on several social conc erns of his time. Additionally, he created a story and characters that were believable due to their resemblance with the real world; he made the reader understand that he was not making the situations up, but he was showing real common life.Nevertheless, it seems as if Dickens broke the pattern with Cecilia Jupe, when giving her the heroic part of the story and at the same time made her as an example of genuineness, boldness and bravery, even when her humble background, her eccentric education and all those things made her the contrary of what a Victorian Lady should be like. All situations she went through were against the idea of her being the heroine of the story, but ironically, Dickens chose her as if taking her from another world and inserting her into Victorian times, in order to make his point clear, which was: the role of the woman in a society like his. References: Dickens, C. (1854). Hard Times. London, England: Editorial Matter.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Animalsââ¬â¢ Roles in The Wars Essay
Written by Timothy Findley in 1977, The Wars is a novel that explores the theme of young human life under the pressing concerns during the war, specifically the First World War, seeing the world of soldiers turn into a world of violence, and how these soldiers have turned into brutes themselves. The character of Robert Ross, a nineteen year-old Canadian officer and whose life is narrated mostly from the third-person point of view, is revealed as a character that has a concern for animalsââ¬âthus prompting Ross to save the horses which cost him his life in the endââ¬âamidst the brutal turn of events where death was almost certain in the killing fields. The birds, coyote and rabbits also symbolize certain events in the story. à à à à à à à à à à à Soldiers are typically known to be highly sensitive of their surroundings when in the fields for they cannot exactly pinpoint where and when combat might ensue or from what direction the enemy might be coming from. This is perhaps one of the reasons why Ross was able to notice the chirping of the birds while he and the rest of the soldiers were out in the war. Ross was able to take notice of the fact that each time the birds stopped singing, an attack from the enemy soon takes place. Perhaps it was mere coincidence, although one can strongly tie that event with the attacks that followed thereafter as birds are familiar with their environment more than the soldiers; slight changes in their environment, especially changes which have a lot to do with probable dangers; cause the birds to fly away. Taken with the context of the encounters of Ross with the birds, it can be said that those birds served as warning signs for the young soldier. Whenever the birds stopped singing, it is almost certain that Ross is about to encounter danger along the way. ââ¬Å"The birds, being gone, had taken some mysterious presence with them (p. 81),â⬠showing how the sudden absence of these birds felt rather unusual, as if to signal something bad is about to happen. à à à à à à à à à à à It is unusual as well for man and beast to have a close relationship, especially when the animal is known to be a hunter and can be a threat to the security of man. But more than that, any relationship between man and beast can mean simple companionship to a deep friendship. As far as Ross and the coyote are concerned, it can be said that the animal accompanied the young soldier to a certain extent in the story. ââ¬Å"One night, Robert ran with a coyote (p. 25)â⬠and when the men were out for a drink the coyote also ââ¬Å"drunk at the brink (p. 27)â⬠of the water ââ¬Å"and suddenly sat (p. 28).â⬠An observation of these rather unusual events would tell us that the coyote acted as if it was a member of the soldiers. This is interesting as it presents a revealing irony one can not easily notice; soldiers in the war, as Ross himself has observed, are violent men who are more like beasts who wielded weapons to kill. With the presence of the coyote among the group, it can be said that they, too, were much like the coyote. The soldiers, in fact, ââ¬Å"gathered like whispering conspirators around the edges of a bright sheet of water (p. 27),â⬠a sly trait typical to that of coyotes. à à à à à à à à à à à While coyotes symbolize how men in the war have turned into beasts, rabbits on the other hand serve as reminders for Ross to treat animals in general with respect as if they were human beings. On one occasion, Ross was hesitant to kill the rabbits as ordered by his estranged mother, Mrs. Ross, shortly after the death of Rowena, Robertââ¬â¢s older sister, since they gave him memories about his older sister and since Rowena owned those rabbits. ââ¬Å"Rabbits had to die, and Robert had to do it (p. 18),â⬠which presents one conflict in the novelââ¬âthe conflict between the command to destroy the animals which pin back memories and the apparent weakness of the main protagonist to kill even animals. It can be said that if Ross decides to kill the rabbits, it was like as if he has killed the memories of Rowena. If he decides not to kill them, it proves that he is unable to even wield a weapon against these small animals, which is of course not a good sign for someone who would enlist in the army during the war. It also shows how Ross was more human than anybody else in the story, especially his estranged mother and the rest of the soldiers in his group. His inclination to preserve whatever memory remains from the departed tells us that Ross is not keen to destroy, or that he is not a natural ââ¬Å"destroyerâ⬠of animal life which, ironically, cost him his life as he tried to save some of the Army horses after killing two of his fellow soldiers. à à à à à à à à à à à The point where Ross tries to save the Army horses was also the time when he finally turned to madness and prompted him to kill the lives of his fellowmen. Apparently, it is a contrast which tells us that insanity can push a person to kill other people yet care for beasts. That is because Ross himself has finally become a beast near the end of the story and, thus, he is now more than inclined to save his own kind rather than protect and preserve the life of other men. He is no longer the same man at the start of the story who was afraid to kill. This transformation can be attributed to the onslaught of the war, which seemed to have absorbed Robert right into it. As he was now unable to rise above the madness of the war, Robert Ross eventually turned quite like the rest of the army, willing to kill and die just so to save other lives although this time he saved the lives of horses. à à à à à à à à à à à The animals in the story offer an interesting insight into some important events in the novel, especially in terms of how the life of the protagonist, Robert Ross, always hanged in the balance of making crucial decisions. In general, the story is able to reveal how the lives of soldiers always deal with certain conflicts individually and together as a group. Findleyââ¬â¢s novel is also able to show how young minds of young individuals tend to fold under pressing moments in their lives. Reference Findley, T. (1996). The Wars. Penguin: Canada.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Compare a stimulus(eastenders)y mother said i never should) essays
Compare a stimulus(eastenders)y mother said i never should) essays The two items I will be comparing for my response are; 1) The play of 'My mother said I never should' 2) A scene from the TV soap, Eastenders. We have chosen to compare these two pieces because there is an uncanny resemblance between the characters on both pieces; also the story The play 'My mother said I never should' is a theatre production which has been performed all over England. It is a scripted play and can be adapted to suit the audience. The time scale varies in M.M.S.I.N.S and ranges from the 18th century to the 1990's, it is set in a rural area in Manchester and the characters were brought up in the same family. Eastenders is a TV soap, series, broadcasted on BBC1 regularly; it is set in modern-day East London in an area called Walford. The main point of M.M.S.I.N.S is the fact that a woman gives birth to a child when she is very young, her mother then takes responsibility for the child and they are brought up as sisters. The Characters are supposedly one family yet in the waste ground scenes they are all the children of their character, even though they are from different generations. Rosie (the child) discovers the truth of her parentage when she find's her birth certificate prior to her mother's funeral. There is a lot of friction between the characters and this is clearly shown in the play. (Detailed description later in essay) In Eastenders, The Slater family (who I am focusing this essay on) are very close and spend an evening celebrating in a local restaurant, suddenly a blazing row sparks up between Kat (the eldest) and Zoe (the youngest).Zoe believes that Kat is her older sister. They exit the restaurant and continue to argue on the street, Zoe states that she is fed up of Kat trying to control her, and shouts 'Don't tell me what to do.. YOU'RE not my mother' then after a short, awkward pause, Kat ...
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Chemistry Scavenger Hunt Clues and Answers
Chemistry Scavenger Hunt Clues and Answers One of the more popular chemistry assignments is a scavenger hunt, where students are asked to identify or bring in items that fit a description. Examples of scavenger hunt items are things like an element or a heterogeneous mixture. Are there additional items you would add to a scavenger hunt or that you have been asked to find for an assignment? Chemistry Scavenger Hunt Clues First, lets start with the clues. You can print this page out to start your own chemistry scavenger hunt or try to find the answers. These same clues plus possible answers are found at the bottom of this page. An elementA heterogeneous mixtureA homogenous mixtureA gas-liquid solutionA malleable substanceA solid-liquid solutionA substance which has a volume of 1 cm3An edible example of a physical changeAn edible example of a chemical changeA pure compound which contains ionic bondsA pure compound which contains covalent bondsA mixture that can be separated by filtrationA mixture that can be separated by some other method than filtrationA substance with a density of less than 1g/mLA substance with a density of more than oneA substance which contains a polyatomic ionAn acidA metalA non-metalAn inert gasAn alkaline earth metalImmiscible liquidsA toy which demonstrates a physical changeThe result of a chemical changeA moleA substance with tetrahedral geometryA base with a pH greater than 9A polymer Possible Scavenger Hunt Answers An element: Aluminum foil, copper wire, aluminum can, iron nameAà heterogeneous mixture: Sand and water, salt and iron filingsA homogenous mixture: Air, sugar solutionA gas-liquid solution: SodaA malleable substance: Play-doh or modeling clayA solid-liquid solution: Maybeà an amalgam of silver and mercury? This is definitely a tough one.A substance which has a volume of 1 cubic centimeter: Standard sugar cube, cut a cube of soap the proper sizeAnà edible example of a physical change: Meltingà iceà creamAn edible example of a chemical change: Seltzer tablet (barely edible), candies that fizz or pop when dampA pure compound which containsà ionic bonds: SaltA pure compound which containsà covalent bonds: Sucrose or table sugarA mixture that can be separated by filtration: Fruit cocktail in syrupA mixture that can be separated by some other method than filtrationSaltwater- salt and water can be separated usingà reverse osmosisà orà an ion exchange columnA substance wi th a density of less than 1g/mL: Oil, ice A substance with a density more than one: Any metal, glassA substance which contains aà polyatomic ion: Gypsum (SO42-),à Epsomà saltsAn acid: Vinegar (diluteà acetic acid),à solid citric acidA metal: Iron, aluminum, copperA non-metal: Sulfur, graphite (carbon)An inert gas: Helium in a balloon, neon in a glass tube, argon if you have access to a labAn alkaline earth metal: Calcium, magnesiumImmiscible liquids: Oil and waterA toy which demonstrates a physical change: A toy steam engineThe result of a chemical change: AshesA mole: 18 g of water, 58.5 g of salt, 55.8 g of ironA substance with tetrahedral geometry: Silicates (sand, quartz), diamondA base with a pH greater than 9: Baking sodaA polymer: A piece of plastic
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Chipotle food company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Chipotle food company - Essay Example it governance risk indicators which makes the company have low risks in its board, audit and compensation and a medium risk in shareholdersââ¬â¢ rights. With the high rate of quarterly revenue growth of 24.50% against 8.90% of the industry, the company has experienced a steady growth in its branch network. Moreover, it is among the top companies in terms of market capitalization with a ROE of 23.64%, which guarantees investors of a good return. For the company to enjoy high performance, it should restructure its employment policies to word off concerns by investors due to the audits concerning immigrant workers (Schriftenreihe & Buchholz , 2008). 2. Review of the company and its business Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc is among the top service provision companies in the restaurant industry with a market capitalization of 7.75 B US dollars. It competes directly with companies such as Panda Restaurant Group, Inc, Taco Bell Corporation and Odoba Restaurant Corporation which are privately owned companies. Nevertheless, the company has indirect competitors such as Whitebread PLC, Mitchells & Butlers PLC and McDonald Corp whose market capitalization is higher. Over the years, this company has continued to spread its tentacles and has managed to establish a large network in US in 33 states. The expansion has made it find new ways of serving its large clientele through product innovations and appealing selling propositions Key product lines Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc has a wide range of products made up of dishes and beverages. These include burritos, selected beer, salads, salsas, lettuce, tacos, fruit drinks, burrito bowls, cheese, margaritas, a variety of meat types and guacamole. These gives the company a leverage as the customers have a wide variety to choose from. The extensive branch network in the 33 states in United States which are augmented by other branches in UK and Canada makes the company and its subsidiary serve a wide geographical area. The company lev erages its products by using natural ingredients which makes the products unique and appealing to many customers. This is manifested by the long queues especially during lunch times (Wylie, 2009). Strengths The competitive advantage over other business competitors is dependent on the goals and vision as well as mission thereof. The prudential guidelines make a company be able to offer quality products and efficient services to its customers. Moreover, a company gets the motivation to expand its network in a wide geographical area as its products and services get a high demand. The strengths of a company therefore, put a company in a good position to do business and be able to make profits even when others are counting losses. These key driving forces can be product innovations, strong financial postings, efficient and competent workforce, diversified business operations, competent management, conducive working environment as well as better terms of pay and compensation, and well tho ught and articulated financial and business operation policies. This is also boosted by establishment of clear
Friday, November 1, 2019
Economic Policy Recommendation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Economic Policy Recommendation - Term Paper Example Frictional unemployment is regarded as the easiest type of employment. It takes workers to shift from one job to another since some workers lose their jobs before they have other jobs lined up. This period of unemployment lasts for a short period and is not problematic from an economistââ¬â¢s point of view. Cyclical unemployment is the type that occurs during periods of recession or depression and the rates lowers during periods of high economic growth. During recessions, the demand for goods and services in a given economy falls. Companies react by laying off some workers and cutting production instead of reducing wages and prices. Unemployment therefore results since there are more workers in the economy than the available jobs. Economists put focus on the root causes of the economic downturns that result in this problem (John 2010).Structural unemployment occurs when the labour market has more workers than the available jobs. This kind of unemployment also results when workers possess skills that are not in high demand in the market place, and lack those that are in demand. Structural unemployment is significant since it is long term as the employersââ¬â¢ requirements and workersââ¬â¢ skills donââ¬â¢t match. Seasonal unemployment is another type that occurs in fields where worker demands vary widely over the course of the year. It is regarded as less problematic compared to structural unemployment since it is short term.Unemployment does not only affect the unemployed person but the society in general. It forces people to live in a way they do not wish, bringing unhappiness, despair and anguish. Unemployment is related to mental health problems such as depression, low self esteem and feeling unworthy. Ill health may also result from malnutrition, drug addiction, poor prenatal care which occurs in cases of unemployment. Many studies link unemployment to family disruption. Tension increases at home due to the quarrels and argument which is reflecte d in the increase in divorces. Unemployment is associated with increase in crime and violence in the society (Hall, 2005). The unemployed people are faced with financial insecurity which results in poverty and indebtedness. Other social problems that results from unemployment include homelessness, ethnic antagonism and school dropouts. Unemployment worsens an individualââ¬â¢s situation since the longer a person is out of job, the more difficult it is to secure one. Employment gap is a negative aspect as no one is willing to employ a person who has been out of job for long. Long period of unemployment causes a potential worker to lose skills. The living standards of unemployed persons are low. Due to job competition, even the salaries of employed persons are reduced which lowers their living standards as well. Unemployment can result into political instability
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
The Legal and Ethical Considerations of Marketing in America Essay
The Legal and Ethical Considerations of Marketing in America - Essay Example The American Marketing Association (AMA) is committed to promoting the highest ethical standards among its members. They are guided by the ethical norms that state that they should not harm; they should foster trust in the marketing system; and they should embrace ethical values (American Marketing Association, 2011). These ethical values include honesty, responsibility, fairness, respect, transparency and citizenship. It is unfortunate though that not all companies honor these guidelines set by AMA; thus, the existence of numerous marketing strategies which are illegal and unethical. Unfair and illegal marketing practices of corporations are those where it withholds pertinent information or misrepresents information. Example, a bank marketing officer was able to convince a client to apply for a loan because of the low interest rates but later on the client realizes that if he prepays the loan, he will have to pay a prepayment penalty. The information on prepayment penalty was deliberately withheld just to close the transaction. This could be considered an unfair marketing practice by the bank. One popular legal issue that most manufacturing companies are faced today comes in the light of Americaââ¬â¢s concern for the environment. The words ââ¬Å"biodegradableâ⬠or ââ¬Å"environmentally friendlyâ⬠are often seen in the packaging of products nowadays. The Federal Trade Commission and the National Advertising Division (NAD), and the Council of Better Business Bureaus have come up with guidelines regarding the use of the word ââ¬Å"biodegradableâ⬠as many companies are loosely using the term to promote a better image for their products and to convince the consumers to buy them because they are ââ¬Å"environmentally-friendlyâ⬠(Gekas, Harrold, & Dixon, 2010). The legal issues in the packaging, specifically the labeling of products is one aspect in the marketing strategy which must be considered by organizations.
Monday, October 28, 2019
Long Term Conditions Principles Of Care Nursing Essay
Long Term Conditions Principles Of Care Nursing Essay When you leave the clinic, you still have a long term condition. When the visiting nurse leaves your home, you still have a long term condition. In the middle of the night, you fight the pain alone. At the weekend, you manage without your home help. Living with a long term condition is a great deal more than medical or professional assistance. Harry Cayton, (DH, 2005a) This essay will provide a critical account of the health requirements of a patient suffering from a long term condition. It will concentrate on the experience of caring for a patient with type 2 diabetes, within the community. It will consider government policies and guidelines which relate to the management of diabetes, and the role of the district nurse. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC, 2008) Code of Professional Conduct Guidance has been maintained throughout this essay and therefore, all names have been altered for the purpose of confidentiality and anonymity. Currently in the UK there are over fifteen million people in England reported to be living with a long term condition. (DH 2009), of these it is reported that 2.6 million people are diagnosed with diabetes. This has increased since 1996 from 1.4 million (Diabetes UK 2010), and over 500,000 more whom are unaware that they have it. It is also predicted that by 2025 over four million people will have diabetes, with the majority having type 2 diabetes. According to Clinical Knowledge Summaries (CKS) (2009) the risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases with age, possibly because as people age they become less active, gain weight, and this affects their mobility and weakening their circulatory system. However this notion is relatively weak as whilst white people over the age of 40 are prone to developing the illness, ethnic minority groups are affected from age 25 years upwards (Diabetes UK 2006). This distinction suggests that diabetes may relate to dietary choices. Another possible ex planation for the development of type 2 diabetes is a genetic link, where people are more likely to develop diabetes when a close relative already has it. Mary is a 61 year old afro-Caribbean lady whom had recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. She lives alone since her husband died 10 years ago. She has no family in this country, and does not have many friends, more acquaintances. Mary had recently sustained a fall, fortunately nothing was broken, but she had suffered with severe bruising and loss of confidence. Her G.P. had been concerned about her and had asked the district nurses to monitor her blood sugars and blood pressure due to already diagnosed hypertension which she takes medication for. On assessment it was identified that Mary has been finding it hard to accept her diagnosis; she was hoping that her G.P had made an error. Hicks (2007) explains that it is not unusual to see denial in a hearing a diagnosis. Dunning (2009) goes on to say it can be appropriate in the early stages so that it enables people to keep a positive attitude and as a coping mechanism. However prolonged denial can cause future problems and possible neglect of warning signs that the condition is worsening. Marys knowledge of diabetes is very poor and her perception is that eventually everyone that has it will have to have injections, go blind, have something amputated and then die. She also stated that the only dietary advice she had been given was to stop eating sweets and food with sugar in. She had been finding it difficult to stick this as she found that most of the food she enjoyed had sugar in, she had also been told to eliminate fruit from her diet as someone told her that it was also high in sugar. Mary reported that she has started to feel low in mood and that she was feeling anxious about her bleak future. Lloyd (2008) states people with diabetes are twice as likely to have depression as those who dont. She goes on to say recent research has shown that this can have a detrimental effect on glycemic control, on self-management of diabetes and on overall quality of life. Evidently Mary has very limited knowledge of her diabetes this in turn has had a negative impact on her psychological well being. The integral place of psychological care, within a holistic approach to diabetes care, is recognised in the National Service Framework (NSF) for Diabetes (2001) where it states that The provision of information, education and psychological support that facilitates self-management is therefore the cornerstone of diabetes care'(p22). Similarly the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2003) reports that diabetes professionals should have appropriate management and detection skills of non-severe psychological disorders, whilst being able to identify and arrange prompt referrals of people with significant psychological difficulties that can interfere with their well-being or diabetes self-management. From Marys assessment it was established that she was not in need of an urgent psychological referral, and that possibly an appropriate edu cation programme would facilitate Mary with the information to be able to understand and manage her diabetes. As acknowledged by the DH (2005b) patient education is designed to improve knowledge, skills and confidence, enabling people to take more control of their condition and assimilate self-management. Siminerio (2008) continues to say that due to the complexity of managing diabetes the patient will require health professionals to support with the appropriate amount of time and long term support to ensure self-management is achieved. Due to the interpersonal nature of their duty, district nurses play a crucial role in the primary care of those suffering from long term illnesses. Cook cited by DH (2005b) states Caring for people with long term conditions is a key part of community nurses (p5). Their home visits and interaction with patients, provides emotional support by developing close trusting relationships, and quickly identify health problems. Nevertheless, recent government policies implemented aim to improve the quality of patient care, reduce the number of hospital patients and deliver more health care to patients at home. However, due to the aging population and the demand for community care is increasing thus putting extra strain on the already full caseloads, resulting in a breakdown of strong patient-nurse relationships. Instead continuity of care may operate primarily through partnerships, shared nursing roles and the involvement of social services, voluntary agencies and NHS organisations. Even before we can really consideration of how Mary receives health promotion advice, there should be consideration for her receptiveness and readiness to receive that advice. Prochaska and DiClementes model of change (1984) (Budd and Rollnick 1996) (appendix 1) is a good example of this. Mary is in denial. It is hard to imagine that she could ignore the severity of diabetes along with the associated risks. However, this could have been to do with possible poor advice from the onset of her diagnosis or through fear (or possibly other reasons) but she has been in denial. This particular episode care following her fall and meeting with the district nurse may well be the catalyst that Prochaska and DiClemente refer to in generating a perceived need to change. Realisation of this fact should be a useful tool for any healthcare professional to capitalise on when endeavouring to manage the change process (Nickols 2004). Colin- Thome (2010) states Delivering improvements for people with long term conditions isnt just about treating illness, its about delivering personalised, responsive, holistic care in the full context of how people live their lives. In 2000 the Labour government introduced a strategy to reform the NHS. The National Health Service Improvement Plan, aimed to modernise services, raise standards, tackle under funding and make a shift towards patient centred care (DH, 2000). A key strategy to emerge was the introduction of the National Service Frameworks in 2001. Ã The NSFs were designed to bring health care in all areas to an acceptable national standard (NSF 2001). They aimed and put a stop to discrimination, offer provide person centred care, and access to fair and prompt services appropriate to peoples needs (Dimond 2008). Ã They also intend to respond to the experience and concerns of service users, use resources efficiently to achieve the greatest possible benefits and promote peoples health and independence. Standard One of The NSF for Long Term Conditions (2005c) requires healthcare professionals to deliver person centred care. Person centred care is seen as a key objective in healthcare. It lies at the heart of a number of policies and government strategies aimed at providing and improving personalised care, such as High Quality Care for All (DH, 2008) and Our Health, Our Care, Our Say, (DH, 2006). The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) (2007) describes person centred care as care which is safe, effective, promotes health and wellbeing and helps to integrate patients into todays society and community. Person centred care also informs, empowers, is timely and convenient (McCabe and Timmins, 2006). It is an approach which integrates patient ideas, expectations, beliefs, values, culture, emotional needs and social perspectives whilst ensuring mutual participation in a shared decision making partnership (Antai-Otong, 2006). The strategy of empowering and educating the patient is thought to be amongst the most useful (Peile 2004). Mary is far more likely to comply with a treatment regime if she understands the regime, the reasoning behind it and is given the tools to achieve it. (McDonald et al 1999). Empowerment and education is an important concept in patient management and has been widely used over a huge range of clinical issues (Kelly 2002). It will be particularly useful for Mary, not only with regard of accepting she has diabetes, but with the whole question of her diabetic control as well (Gadsby 2005). Mary will almost certainly have a large number of questions and concerns that she should be encouraged to raise, as understanding is a vital ingredient of compliance (Marinker 1997). District Nurses must act as teachers and counsellors, helping patients regain independence by showing patients or carers how to confidently perform care-giving duties in the absence of the nurse. Therefore play an indirect but crucial role in keeping hospital admissions and readmissions to a minimum. When educating a patient with diabetes, care must be taken to ensure that they recognise that diabetes is a progressive condition, and that their requirements will probably change during their life. Expert Patient Programmes (EPP) (DH 2007) are a valuable opportunity for individuals living with diabetes to learn more about how they can manage their condition, better themselves and not rely so heavily on healthcare services. They have been proven to be beneficial and involve lay members who nurse patients. Reports suggest they have been considerably successful at regaining patients independence (DH, 2007). It has been suggested that accident and emergency attendances could be reduced through the use of expert patient programmes, along with individuals accessing out of hours general practitioner services (EPP 2009). However, The Healthcare Commission found, following a study that in two thirds of Primary Care Trusts (PCT) 20% of people or less had been offered courses, even though there were structures of education and training in place. In half of the trusts, 10% of people reported to going to a course. Overall the reporting of attendance varied from 1% to 53%. There was also no consistency of the length, content and style of educational. Some were unstructured, not evaluated and were delivered by insufficiently trained staff. If the correct education programme is enforced then Mary would be able to manage her own care with support from the community team. Self management is seen as an integral, even central part of the system of care provided to people with long term conditions and can be instigated through the implementation of expert patient programmes (Davidhizar, 1998). The British Diabetic Association (BDA) (2005) also suggests that the overall aim of diabetes management is to enable people with diabetes to achieve a quality of life and life expectancy similar to that of the general population (p5), ensuring high quality equal care to ensure the provision of appropriate information and education to enable people with this condition to maximise their wellbeing. Kozier et al continue to explain that supported self care management refers to the individuals ability to manage their symptoms, treatment, physical and psychological consequences and lifestyle changes inherent in living with a long term condit ion (2008). Also through working in a multidisciplinary approach, different professionals can collaborate with each other in order to benefit the patient and deliver person centred care (Lethard, 1994). Nevertheless, education alone is frequently not enough. Merely providing information often does not lead to a change in behaviour. If there is a continuation of motivational struggles and unwillingness to change Prochaska and DiClemente suggest using motivational interviewing to try and over overcome this (Nickols 2004). This looks at encouraging and supporting people in adopting new behaviours. The district nurse would support the Mary whom is struggling with ambivalence about change. Encouragement is used so that there is recognition and action to move to the action stage, this where they can start to understand and feel able to change (Gallagher and Scott 2006). However, Bundy (2004) does go on to say this can be seen as quite challenging and can have elements of being confrontational. This process needs to be executed wisely, and there needs to be a relationship with trust for it to be beneficial. This can take time and as recognised previously there may not be continuity of care with the same nurse. Furthermore, care planning is also a key part of managing long-term conditions, and its importance has been stated in a number of major policy documents. The final report of Lord Darzis, High Quality Care for All, NHS Next Stage Review, (2008), stressed that over the following two years, everyone with a long-term condition should be offered a personalised care plan. In February 2008 the National Diabetes Support Team (2008) produced its guide to implementing care planning in diabetes Partners in Care and is also working with Diabetes UK and other key partners to determine ways to support the NHS in embedding the principles of care planning into the delivery of diabetes services (NSF 2008). It has been reported that Primary care is getting better at managing diabetes and one of the outstanding achievements of the Quality and Outcomes Framework is the rising numbers of diabetics receiving essential tests and measurements (for example, blood pressure and cholesterol). The results of those tests have also indicated health improvements, however an important fact is the 2005/6 National Diabetes Audit (Healthcare Commission 2007) found that not everyone is receiving every care process that they need thus indicating that there is still gaps in care. The theme of the final report of the NHS Next Stage Review acknowledged that too few people have access to information about their own care (NSF 2008). It is imperative that the person with diabetes has as much information as possible to allow for maximum utilisation of their time with the healthcare professional. The Department of Health recommend that measures can be taken to improve the lives of diabetics. Although diabetes currently cannot be immediately cured, by using medication and other therapies it can be controlled (2005a). Mary will have to be closely monitored to ensure that she is compliant with her management of diabetes. As has been demonstrated there are many interventions which district nurses can undertake. However, for Mary to have the best possible care a collaboration of multi disciplined professionals need to par-take in a proactive role in the holistic treatment of diabetes. The governments aims are to support people with long-term conditions by delivering recommend changes that will help people. This is particularly vital as the long term compliance of the person with diabetes is essential to prevent and delay complications, as diabetes is estimated to account for at least 5% of UK healthcare expenditure (DH 2008). In conclusion, it is clear that the key role of all health professionals requires knowledge and understanding of issues and policies to support patients. Furthermore, this role requires a detailed knowledge of inter-professional and multidisciplinary working. Ã It requires high levels of communication skills, diplomacy and assertiveness. Health professionals also need to have knowledge of service delivery systems to enable them to carry out their role and to provide their patients with an efficient and seamless service
Friday, October 25, 2019
Whether Abortion is Good or Bad for Our Society Essay -- Pregnancy Abo
Whether Abortion is Good or Bad for Our Society Abortion. Abortion is when a pregnancy is terminated. This could happen naturally or on purpose. Natural abortions are caused for a variety of reasons, some in which the fetus does not develop normally, or if the mother has an injury or disorder that would prevent the birth of the child. Most people refer to the naturally occurring abortions as miscarriages. Other abortions are purposely committed to prevent the birth of a child. These abortions are done because the pregnancy is not wanted, or the pregnancy will endanger the womanââ¬â¢s health. Abortions are now easier, less dangerous, and simpler than they once were. Abortion is one of the key topics in United States courtrooms; the United States Congress is constantly working on making laws regarding abortion every day. There are many ethical and social issues regarding abortion. There are several different techniques to perform abortions. One, which is the Menstrual Extraction, Vacuum Aspiration, Dilatation and Evacuation, and many more. Some methods contain a higher risk of cancer, or one method is has a longer impact on the woman. There are different techniques; some are instrumental, surgical, or medical. The most common technique is the Vacuum Aspiration; this is a less complicated procedure. Different methods are for different reasons. A woman might have to go with one method because she is 20 weeks into her pregnancy, versus a woman who is 3 weeks into her pregnancy. The earlier you perform the abortion, the options you have when it comes to the procedure. The vacuum aspiration technique is by far the most popular technique used today. Almost 97% of women seeking abortions use this technique. The abortion can be performed up to 14 weeks LMP. The vacuum aspiration was first used in Communist China around 1958. However, the United States did not adopt the method until 1967. This technique replaced the older Dilatation and Sharp Curettage, which was more dangerous. There are several advantages to Dilatation and Curettage, although the vacuum aspiration is technically better, this method requires less time than the others. There is also more complete removal of the tissue; there is also less blood loss. There are fewer major complications, and the method is adaptable to the local anesthesia. There is another technique called... ...a, headaches, weakness, and fatigue. These side effects are similar to pregnancy, ââ¬Å"morning sicknessâ⬠(Francke, 39). About close to 80% of women experience cramps and abdominal pain, like a very heavy menstrual period. One third of women will experience severe vomiting or diarrhea, close enough that they may need immediate medical attention. Some women experience vaginal bleeding and spotting. In some cases, vacuum aspiration may be needed to stop the bleeding. It is unbelievable, four out of one hundred cases the abortion is unsuccessful. If the abortion is unsuccessful the women must have vacuum aspiration. You may ask yourself, is abortion moral or immoral, is it politically correct, is it legal? The answer to that is in the process of being solved. Day by day politicians and the United States congress are debating that same question. Do you really want to kill thousands of fetuses each year? Those fetuses would soon turn into little babies, whom would turn into kids, and those kids will soon turn into the future of the United States, those adults will then be the leaders of America. Abortion remains and will always be one of the topics discussed in the U.S. courtrooms.
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